Speech-Language Pathology Career FAQs

Considering a career in speech-language pathology? This comprehensive FAQ guide covers everything you need to know.

A speech-language pathologist speaks with a woman during a one-on-one session in a calm, comfortable room. The client listens attentively while seated on a couch, suggesting a thoughtful exchange.

What degree is required?

To pursue a Master of Science in Speech-Language Pathology (MS-SLP), typically the first step is obtaining a bachelor’s degree.

Additionally, many programs require applicants to meet strict academic eligibility standards, including minimum GPA and current prerequisite course participation.

How much do SLPs earn?

The median annual wage for speech-language pathologists is $95,410.

Master’s vs Doctorate

To become a licensed speech-language pathologist, a Master’s in Speech-Language Pathology (MS-SLP) is the required degree for entry into the profession. Unlike some healthcare fields that offer both master’s and doctoral pathways, the master's degree is the standard and essential step to becoming certified and practicing clinically.

While doctoral degrees in speech-language pathology such as the Doctor of Speech-Language Pathology (SLP-D) or a PhD are available, they are typically pursued by those interested in advanced clinical practice, leadership, or academic and research careers. For most clinicians, the MS-SLP provides the comprehensive training needed to begin making a difference right away.

What is Speech & Language?

Speech and language are how we connect, express ourselves, and understand others. From a baby’s first babble to telling a story, asking for help, sharing a joke, or giving a presentation, communication is part of nearly every moment of our daily lives.

Speech involves how we produce sounds and words, while language refers to the words we use and how we use them to share ideas, thoughts, and emotions. Together, they shape how we interact with the world and form relationships.

Speech-language pathology is a health care profession focused on helping people of all ages communicate effectively and confidently. Whether someone is facing challenges due to developmental delays, neurological conditions, injuries, or other concerns, speech-language pathologists use evidence-based, personalized care to support speech, language, social communication, cognitive-communication, and even swallowing skills.

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